Wednesday, July 13, 2016

Helping Our Children Understand Those With Disabilities



Today, children are dealing with a great deal more of what I had to deal with when I was a little girl.   Issues, such as drugs, gangs, violence, disabilities, sex, abuse, rape, sexuality, etc., are plaguing our children, without giving them an outlet of how to express themselves regarding the matters. When I was growing up, I remember going outside and playing with my friends and having fun—never to even dream of the issues at hand which children endure today.  On many occasions, I may have had to deal with constant teasing or bullying due to my weight always being above average, but I never heard of any of my friends having to deal with the issues listed above.  Therefore, I can only imagine that it is very hard on the spirits of today’s children to deal with such topics. Luckily, however, we have several authors who are willing enough and even brave enough to help those who are enduring such matters, and they do so through the use of books.
A major issue that children face, and therefore the topic of this blog, is the matter of disabilities—whether children know of someone with a particular disability or if they actually have a disability themselves. Having a disability as an adult is a major issue that calls for concern for those with the disability.  Therefore, it’s only imaginable what children may have to endure from their peers and the world as a whole when they have a disability too.  Disabilities not only affect children directly and individually, but disabilities also have a great effect on those around them as well.
A wonderful book which can be used to help children understand those living with disabilities is a book entitled, Everything, Everything, by Nicola Yoon.  Nicola Yoon’s book captivates the lonely life of a teenage girl (Madeline) dealing with an immune deficiency, which causes her to ultimately live a life inside a “bubble” (her home) for eighteen years. Everything, Everything also demonstrates Madeline’s willingness and braveness to step out beyond what others tell her she is incapable of doing.   Through many years of feeling hopeless and alone, she one day befriends a neighbor whose life is filled with problems of his own.  The two learn to use the strength of each other, despite disabilities and circumstances, in order to overcome the impossible and to accomplish what many people in their situations may find impractical.  Though this novel may well be intended for children in grades five through eight due to its minute adult content, it truly encompasses the idea that using inner strength when facing one’s fears enables an individual to excel in any challenge encountered.  The language used throughout the novel is basic enough for struggling readers to comprehend.  Although this novel also includes very few pictures and graphics, the words are descriptive enough to paint a picture of what the author is trying to convey in even the most uninventive minds.
Yoon’s novel can definitely be used as a great model to teach children the importance of respecting and accepting one’s differences, whether they’re the differences of their own or of someone else.  One great idea would be to use this novel in a book club with guiding questions that allow students to put themselves in the place of those who actually experience dealing with a disability—whether directly or indirectly.  That way, students can gain better insight regarding people with disabilities.  Educators would most definitely want to address the topic of individuals with disabilities for several reasons.  One major reason includes the fact that, whether they are identified as having a disability or not, teachers will always encounter students who have some form of a disability. Because of this, there may be other challenges that occur within the classroom as a result, to include low self-esteem, bullying, suicide, addictions, poor coping skills, etc.  Books like Everything, Everything help to point out that individual differences, abilities and disabilities don’t determine who a person is or what he or she can become unless allowed to do so.  This novel teaches children to appreciate who they are despite of someone’s differences, and to also respect and accept the differences of others as well.  Some other resources which may also help with this topic can be found below:

Supportive resources include:
Articles:
Harland, K. (2007). A Will of His Own: Reflections on Parenting a Child with Autism-Revised Edition. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Hickman, L. A. (2000). Living in my skin: The insider's view of life with a special needs child. Communication Skill Builders.
McGill, P. Parenting a Child with Special Needs.
Moore, C. (1993). Maximizing Family Participation in the Team Process.

Websites:
Six Ways to Teach Your Kids About Disabilities
Teaching Your Child about Peers with Special Needs
What To Teach Your Children About Kids With Special Needs

Understanding Kids Who Are Different: Activities for Teaching About Disabilities

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